For white and other non-black readers, one place to start the work of anti-racism in our own lives is by reading and supporting black authors (and other authors of color, but because of current events, right now the focus is on black authors.) Reading more diversely helps us see the world through many eyes, and gain a greater understanding of and empathy for other people’s lives and experiences. That is something that we need a lot more of in the world, not just now, but always. Also, supporting black authors by buying and reading their works also lets the publishing industry know that their voices, stories, and ideas are valued and marketable, which could open the doors to other authors getting published.
A common objection you often hear is “I don’t pay attention to an author’s race; I just read what’s good” (or “I just read books I like.”) But if you do that, almost all the books you read will be by white authors, because far more books by white authors get published. Thanks in part to the diverse books movement, we have begun to see more authors of color, particularly in the children’s and YA fields, but it remains true that the overwhelming majority of books published are by white authors.* Therefore, if you want to read more books by black authors, you will need to be intentional in seeking them out.
I admit that for decades, I didn’t really pay that much attention to the fact that I was reading almost exclusively white authors. In the last few years, I’ve started to pay more attention, and have begun to to read a little more diversely within my usual genres. But I’ll be honest: I still have a long way to go. So the following lists and links, which I have compiled from a variety of sources, are as much for me as for you.
For the authors, I’ve listed one or two of their better-known, most popular, or most acclaimed books. I’ve included many of the classic authors taught in schools, but also a lot of current authors and some recent debuts. The lists are by no means exhaustive, so feel free to recommend others in the comments, particularly if you read and loved them. All the book title and author links go to Goodreads.
A final note: Please consider supporting black-owned bookstores when you buy these books. If that’s not possible, try to purchase through your local independent bookstore. All independent bookstores are struggling right now.
Books on Anti-Racism
Almost every list I’ve seen seems to include these books. I have several of them on order.
- How to Be an Antiracist by Ibram X. Kendi
- Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America by Ibram X. Kendi
- So You Want to Talk About Race by Ijeoma Oluo
- Me and White Supremacy: Combat Racism, Change the World, and Become a Good Ancestor by Layla F. Saad
- White Fragility: Why It’s So Hard for White People to Talk About Racism by Robin DiAngelo and Michael Eric Dyson (the authors aren’t black, but this is one of the widely recommended books)
- The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America by Richard Rothstein
- Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates
There are, of course, many more books on racism and anti-racism. Here are some useful lists:
- Anti-Racist Reading List from Ibram X. Kendi (Chicago Public Library)
- Do the work: an anti-racist reading list (Layla F. Saad, The Guardian)
- 12 Anti-Racist Books Recommended by Educators and Activists (New York Magazine)
- Several Antiracist Books Are Selling Out. Here’s What Else Black Booksellers and Publishers Say You Should Read (Suyin Haynes, Time)
- Anti-Racist Education (Goodreads list, based on recommendations from a number of sources)
- What Can I Do? Learning About Anti Racism (Goodreads list, with recommendations taken from a list by Jane Mount)
Black Authors
Nonfiction, Memoirs, Poetry, Plays
- Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie – We Should All Be Feminists
- Maya Angelou – I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
- James Baldwin – Notes of a Native Son; The Fire Next Time
- Frederick Douglass – Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
- Roxanne Gay – Hunger: A Memoir of (My) Body
- Lorraine Hansberry – To Be Young, Gifted, and Black; she was a playwright whose best-known work is A Raisin in the Sun.
- Langston Hughes – “What happens to a dream deferred?” and other Hughes poems can be found in The Collected Poems.
- George M. Johnson – All Boys Aren’t Blue (YA memoir in essays)
- Trevor Noah – Born a Crime
- Barack Obama – Dreams From My Father
- Michele Obama – Becoming
- Malcolm X – The Autobiography of Malcolm X (with Alex Haley)
- Jesmyn Ward – Men We Reaped
- Booker T. Washington – Up From Slavery
- Cornel West – Race Matters
- August Wilson – awardwinning playwright of Fences and many other plays
- Richard Wright – Black Boy
Fiction (Literary and Otherwise)
- Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie – Americanah
- James Baldwin – Go Tell It On the Mountain; If Beale Street Could Talk;
- Brit Bennett – The Mothers
- Ta-Nehisi Coates – The Water Dancer
- Edwidge Danticat – Breath, Eyes, Memory
- Ralph Ellison – Invisible Man
- Ernest J. Gaines – A Lesson Before Dying; The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman
- Roxanne Gay – An Untamed State
- Yaa Gyasi – Homegoing
- Alex Haley – Roots straddles the line between historical fiction and nonfiction; it is amazing.
- Zora Neale Hurston – Their Eyes Were Watching God
- Tayari Jones – An American Marriage
- Terri McMillan – How Stella Got Her Groove Back; Waiting to Exhale
- Toni Morrison – The Bluest Eye; Beloved
- Gloria Naylor – The Women of Brewster Place;
- Helen Oyeyemi – Boy, Snow, Bird
- Alice Walker – Walker was the first African American woman to win the Pulitzer Prize, for her novel The Color Purple
- Jesmyn Ward – Salvage the Bones (National Book Award)
- Colson Whitehead – The Underground Railroad won the Pulitzer Prize
- Richard Wright – Native Son
Fantasy, SF, and Speculative Fiction (Adult)
- Stephen Barnes – the Lion’s Blood duology; he also wrote two Assassin’s Creed novels
- Octavia E. Butler – Kindred; Parable of the Sower
- Samuel R. Delany – Dhalgren; the Return to Nevèrÿon series
- Tananarive Due – the African Immortals series
- Nalo Hopkinson – Midnight Robber
- N.K. Jemison – the Inheritance Trilogy; the Broken Earth trilogy; The City We Became
- Karen Lord – Redemption in Indigo
- Nnedi Okorafor – Who Fears Death
- Charles R. Saunders – the Imaro series
YA Fantasy, SF, and Speculative Fiction
- Tomi Adeyemi – the Legacy of Orïsha trilogy, beginning with Children of Blood and Bone
- Rena Barron – Kingdom of Souls
- Roseanne A. Brown – A Song of Wraiths and Ruin (first in a new series)
- Dhonielle Clayton – the Belles series
- Charlotte Nicole Davis – The Good Luck Girls (first in a series)
- Nalo Hopkinson – Sister Mine (YA)
- Justina Ireland – Dread Nation and its sequel
- Alaya Dawn Johnson – The Summer Prince
- L. L. McKinney – the Nightmare-Verse series, beginning with A Blade So Black
- Nnedi Okorafor – the Binti trilogy, the Akata Witch duology; Zahrah the Windseeker
- L. Penelope – the Earthsinger Chronicles, beginning with The Song of Blood & Stone
- Tochi Onyebuchi – the War Girls series
Mystery
- Eleanor Taylor Bland – the Marti McAlister series
- Teddy Hayes – the Devil Barnett series
- Attica Locke – the Jay Porter and Highway 59 series, each with two books
- Walter Mosley – the Easy Rawlins series
- Valerie Wilson Wesley – the Tamara Hayle series
And here are a bunch more:
- African American Mystery Writers and Their African American Detectives (Los Angeles Public Library)
- Black Mystery Authors Directory (I Found This Great Book)
Romance (contemporary, historical, etc.) and Women’s Fiction
- Alyssa Cole – the Loyal League series (historical fiction/historical romance); the Reluctant Royals series (contemporary)
- Jasmine Guillory – the Wedding Date series (contemporary romance/chick lit)
- Brenda Jackson – contemporary romance, including the 31-book Westmorelands series
- Beverly Jenkins – historical romance; I particularly enjoyed Forbidden (my review), Breathless (my review), and Rebel (review to come.) She also has a contemporary series set in a small town, which I haven’t read yet.
- Tracey Livesay – contemporary romance
- L. Penelope – paranormal romance (and fantasy; see above)
And here are a bunch more:
YA Fiction
(For YA fantasy and SF, see above)
- Elizabeth Acevedo – The Poet X
- K. Ancrum – The Weight of the Stars (OK, this is spec fic/SF, but the focus is on the slow-burn romance so I put it here instead)
- Jay Coles – Tyler Johnson Was Here
- Sharon M. Draper – Copper Sun (YA historical fiction)
- Brittney Morris – Slay
- Jason Reynolds – Long Way Down; Ghost
- Justin A. Reynolds – Opposite of Always
- Alexandra Sheppard – Oh My Gods
- Nic Stone – Dear Martin
- Angie Thomas – The Hate U Give; On the Come Up
- Jacqueline Woodson – If You Come Softly (ALA Best Book for Young Adults); Hush (award-winning book about two sisters in the Witness Protection Program)
- Nicola Yoon – The Sun Is Also A Star; Everything, Everything
- Ibi Zoboi – Pride (a Pride and Prejudice retelling)
Middle Grade Books
- Sharon M. Draper – Stella by Starlight (MG historical fiction)
- Jason Reynolds – As Brave as You
- Nic Stone – Shuri (a Black Panther MG novel; it went immediately onto my TBR list)
- Mildred D. Taylor – Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry (MG/YA)
- Jacqueline Woodson – Brown Girl Dreaming (autobiographical book in verse; won the National Book Award and several other awards); Locomotion (awardwinning book about a boy discovering how to express himself through poetry)
More Lists
- Award-Winning Black Fiction (Goodreads)
- Books By Black Authors (Goodreads)
- Masterlist of Black YA Authors (Goodreads)
*Not coincidentally, most of the people working in the publishing field are also white. One reason is that getting a job in the publishing world usually requires experience, gained through an internship. Because people of color are disproportionately poor and working class, those who can afford the costs of an internship (particularly in New York where rents are sky-high) are more likely to be white.
Nicole @ BookWyrmKnits
Great lists! I’ve been trying to read more books by diverse authors too, but being half-Chinese I started out with a focus on reading more Asian authors. I’ve lately started branching out into other ethnic backgrounds too, but I know I still have a long way to go.
One of my favorite books by a Black author is the middle grade Tristan Strong Punches a Hole in the Sky by Kwame Mbalia. So good! I’m looking forward to its sequel too, which comes out this fall I think.
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